Safes and Vaults

Moving Safes Safely

More locksmiths are injured moving safes than doing anything else in the trade. A gun safe is commonly seven hundred pounds and a small commercial TL rated safe can exceed two thousand. Weight that will not hurt you standing still will absolutely hurt you tipping over.

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Key points
  • Walk the whole route and measure before touching the safe.
  • Transitions are where safes fall. Slow down, stay strapped, nobody downhill on stairs.
  • Removing the door can take away a third of the weight and improve the balance.
  • Anchor by default, and hand oversized jobs to a rigging company.

Plan the route before you touch it

Walk the entire path first. Measure doorways, check the turn at the bottom of the stairs, look at the floor surface, and find out what is underneath the floor you are rolling across. A safe on a dolly concentrates its whole weight onto a few square inches.

Ask about the structure. A thousand pound safe on a second floor of a timber framed house is a structural question, not a locksmith question, and the answer sometimes involves an engineer.

Decide where it will finally sit before you start moving it, and confirm the customer agrees. Repositioning a safe twice is how backs get hurt.

Equipment and technique

Use a proper safe jack, machinery skates, a stair climbing dolly and straps rated for the load. Do not improvise with an appliance dolly and enthusiasm.

Keep the safe low and keep it strapped. The dangerous moment is always the transition, going over a threshold, off a truck lift gate, or onto a stair. Slow down at every transition and never let anybody stand downhill of a safe on stairs.

Empty the safe first if the contents allow it and remove the door where the design permits, because the door is often a third of the total weight and removing it also moves the center of gravity back where you want it.

Anchoring and knowing when to refuse

Once placed, anchor it. Through the floor into a joist or a slab, using the manufacturer's anchor holes and the correct fastener for the material. Concrete takes a wedge anchor, timber takes a lag bolt into structure rather than into subfloor.

Anchoring is not optional on any safe a person could tip or carry, and it is the recommendation customers ignore most often. Include it in the quote by default rather than as an extra so it does not get declined on price.

And refuse the jobs that are beyond your equipment. Rigging companies exist. Handing a job to one is cheaper than a crushed foot, a broken staircase or a safe through a floor.

Common Questions

Can two people move a gun safe?

A five hundred pound safe on stairs is how people lose fingers and houses lose floors. Use a safe mover with the right skates and stair equipment, and check what the floor will carry.

Should a safe be bolted down?

Yes. An unbolted safe gets loaded into a truck and opened somewhere quiet. Bolting it to a concrete slab removes the easiest attack there is.

Does moving a safe knock the lock out?

It can. A hard drop shifts the relocker or the dial spindle. Open it and test it before the movers leave, not a week later.

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